长沙市一中2022届模拟试卷（一）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案C。
1. 音频What does the man want to do？
A. Check the new bike. B. Ride the new bike. C. Buy a new bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Helen! Is this your new bike?
W: Yes, I bought it only yesterday.
M: It’s cool! May I have a try?
W: Of course. Don’t forget to ride on the left.
2. 音频What did the man do before 9：00 last night？
A. He watched TV. B. He slept for a while. C. He wrote the paper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?
M:No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didn't remember it until I finished watching TV.
3. 音频Why was the offer refused？
A. It was a bit high. B. It was rather low. C. It wasn't fit for the market.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W：I'm disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer.
M：The director over there thought it wasn't low enough.
W：According to our research，it was generous by market standards.
4. 音频What does the man suggest the woman do？
A. Go to the Johnsons for dinner.
B. Do a chemistry experiment.
C. Use the old recipes tonight.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：I'm going to try out some new recipes tonight.
M：Well，remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner. You know how much I like your cooking，dear，but maybe you shouldn't pick tonight of all nights to experiment.
5. 音频What's the man's decision？
A. Waiting for the bus.
B. Walking to the next stop.
C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：The bus isn't supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes. I guess we'll just have to wait until it comes.
M：Normally I'd agree with you，but I'm only going to the next stop，and I feel like having a walk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
6. Why does the man call Louis Catering？
A. For an invitation. B. For food and drinks. C. For conference rooms.
7. How many people will attend the party？
A. 108. B. 112. C. 120.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Hello，Louis Catering. What can I do for you？
M：Yes，I'm with the Colbert Corporation. We're having a company party on February 15th next week，and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks.
W：OK. How many people do you expect to take part in the party？And will it be an indoor one or outdoor one？
M：About 108 employees will be there. In addition，12 managing staff will also be present. And we'll hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms.
W：OK. I see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
8. What is the man going to Canada for？
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
9. What will the speakers do next？
A. Pack clothes. B. Buy a suitcase. C. Prepare materials.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W：What are you going to do in Canada？
M：My lab is working together with a research station in Canada so I will work there for a long time.
W：How long will it take？
M：Three months，probably. It'll depend on how everything is going.
W：It's cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh，this suitcase is probably too small.
M：Don't worry! I do most of the work in the lab. But I do need a large suitcase. I'll take a lot of research materials with me.
W：So why don't we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase？
M：OK. Let's go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
10. Who works in the power company？
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate.
11. How will the girl go to the power company？
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
12. What is the girl going to do first？
A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready for a picnic. C. Chat with the workers.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company?
M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask?
W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of our classmates’ plan to have a picnic this morning.
M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi.
W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there.
M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him?
W: I’m not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture.
M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it.
W: I can’t agree with you more.
M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time.
W: Thank you, Dad!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
13. What does the competition try to find this year？
A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer.
14. How should people enter the competition？
A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet.
15. When does the sports hall close this week？
A. At 10：30 pm. B. At 9：00 pm. C. At 8：00 pm.
16. What do we know about the new swimming pool？
A. It will be free for the first week.
B. It is bigger than the old one.
C. It will be open earlier than planned.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M：Welcome! Could vou tell us what's going on？
W：Sure. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer，and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we're looking for the best singer in our city.
M：And what are the rules？
W：Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don't accept entries through the Internet or by fax.
M：Right. Well，it's school holidays this week，so what's on offer？
W：The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8：00 am and shut later at 10：30 pm instead of nine.
The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance.
M：But what about the swimming pool？
W：Not quite such good news，I'm afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned，but good news now-there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It's the same size as the old one，but it is much better equipped.
M：That's great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频
17. What does CyberEdit aim to do？
A. Supply funding for businessmen.
B. Edit documents for Wired magazine.
C. Offer students computer editing services.
18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first？
A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten.
19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit.
A. It promised big returns. B. It got good publicity. C. It employed 50 students.
20. When is the best time for people to develop a business？
A. When they have the idea.
B. After they graduate from college.
C. After they have rich social experience.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M：I started my own company，CyberEdit，when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays，and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation，I worked for an Internet company and in the evening，I spent another four hours working on my website. It's not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent，you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time，I was editing nearly ten documents a night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. It was hard. Then I hired my first four employees，and I never edited a single document again. The next year，I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit. In December，Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March，interested investors began to contact me. In June，one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company. So the Wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding! More than anything else，good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me，not because I was making money and employing fifty college students，but because they read about it in Wired magazine，and saw it on ABC World News Tonight. My advice to young people who consider starting a company is：Do it now! Don't delay starting it until you've finished school or had some “real-world experience”.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Home to students from all over the world, IH London offers a truly international learning environment with English courses available for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners. If you want to advance your English, there is a wide range of courses that you can choose from.
One-to-One English
English level: Minimum AI
Course content: This course is perfect for complete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything is tailored for your needs. You will define your learning outcomes with your teacher and they will create lessons based on your learning goals.
General English for over 30’s
English level: Al and above
Course content: This course is designed for international adults aged 30 and over, who want to learn or improve their English, while exploring London and making new friends from all over the world. Lessons are based on a range of relevant and motivating materials. London is used as a resource, with learners putting their language into practice regularly while exploring London.
General English 20 Lessons
English level: A2 and above
Course content: This is a great intensive course for all levels to improve your English, with an extra focus on speaking. Students will work together to explore and review grammar in context through role-plays. discussions and presentations. The topics, language areas and materials will reflect the interests and needs of the class.
English for Future Leaders
English level: B2 and above
Course content: This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking, and teamwork. Students work in groups with a mix of nationalities and will be split into project management groups to work through seminars and business challenges.
If you would like to know more information, please contact us at sales @ihlondon. com.
21. What is the English level required by One-to-One English?
A. B2 and above. B. A2 and above.
C. Al and above. D. No requirements.
22. Which course focuses on improving oral English?
A. One-to-One English. B. General English for over 30's.
C. General English 20 Lessons. D. English for Future Leaders.
23. What is special about English for Future Leaders?
A. It has age limits.
B. It reviews grammar in various ways.
C. It involves more than language skills.
D. It allows students to design the course with teachers.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些提高英语水平的课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据One-to-One English部分中的“This course is perfect for complete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything is tailored for your needs. (本课程适合完全初学者和高级学习者，因为一切都为您的需求量身定制。)”可知，One-to-One English 对学习者的英语水平没有要求。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据General English 20 Lessons部分中的“This is a great intensive course for all levels to improve your English, with an extra focus on speaking. (这是一个很好的强化课程，所有级别的人都可以提高你的英语水平，特别注重口语。)”可知，General English 20 Lessons专注提高学生的英语口语。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据English for Future Leaders部分中的“This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking, and teamwork.(本课程鼓励学生探索当代领导技能，如辩论、批判性思维和团队合作。)”可知，English for Future Leaders特别之处在于涉及的不仅仅是语言技能，而且还鼓励学生探索当代领导技能，如辩论、批判性思维和团队合作。故选C。
B
My middle child was born and rushed to the newborn intensive care unit (ICU). I was shocked to learn that he was sick. Suddenly, my life was out of control. My husband and I with two full-time careers were dropping our 2-year-old at day care each morning before racing to visit our son at the hospital.
“Let me know what I can do,” many of our loved ones said. Instead of reaching out, I withdrew and struggled to manage everything on my plate. Why did it feel awkward being on the receiving end of assistance?
Being uncomfortable asking for help is an almost universal experience. We may worry about how embarrassing it will be if someone says no. We may also worry about how guilty we will feel if they say yes. “Do you see the person who asks for support as a burden?” I asked my mother. “No, of course not,” she said. “In fact, helping is one of the most rewarding experiences we can have.” Her words resonated(引起共鸣) with me. I was raised to be independent and to help others is something I’ve always enjoyed.
I felt funny relying on people outside my inner circle. I thought leaning on my closest family and friends would be most comfortable, but they lived an hour or more away. Then the favors from others made me feel loved and supported. With them often taking care of meals and other areas of our lives, it was easier to focus and take in news from doctors.
We all wish people could read our minds, know what we need and volunteer it. Actually, they have to understand that we need help, and know what kind you want them to give—that means you really do have to ask. I’m now a pro at asking for help. I don’t only rely on my inner circle. I have a large community of resources—which benefits all of us.
24. How did the author feel after her son was born?
A. Calm and indifferent.
B. Cheerful and thrilled.
C. Surprised and determined.
D. Astonished and overwhelmed.
25. Why was the author not willing to receive others’ help at first?
A. She was afraid of being a burden to others.
B. She wanted to follow her mother’s advice.
C. She was able to manage everything on her own.
D. She felt embarrassed about sharing her privacy.
26. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Doctors and nurses.
B. The favors from others.
C. Our closest family and friends.
D. People outside my inner circle.
27. What docs the author intend to convey?
A. She is a pro at asking for help.
B. Relying on our inner circle is essential.
C. Asking for help may achieve a win-win outcome.
D. Reading others’ minds is the key to offering help.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的儿子生病，自己和丈夫又是全职，所以感到不堪重负，但作者不愿请求别人帮助，怕自己成为别人的负担，但和母亲的一次谈话改变了作者的想法，作者告诉我们主动寻求别人帮助可以达到双赢。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“My middle child was born and rushed to the newborn intensive care unit (ICU). I was shocked to learn that he was sick. Suddenly, my life was out of control. My husband and I with two full-time careers were dropping our 2-year-old at day care each morning before racing to visit our son at the hospital.(我的第二个孩子出生了，立即被送到新生儿重症监护室。得知他病了我很震惊。突然间，我的生活失去了控制。我丈夫和我是双职工，每天早上在去医院看我们儿子之前，都会把我们两岁的孩子送到日托所。)”可知，作者的儿子生病了所以作者很震惊，而且作者和丈夫是双职工，必须要照顾新生儿和另一个2岁的孩子，作者感觉自己的生活完全失控了，不堪重负，由此可知，作者在儿子出生后的感觉是震惊和不堪重负，D项“Astonished and overwhelmed.(震惊且不堪重负)”符合。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段作者和母亲的对话“ “Do you see the person who asks for support as a burden?” I asked my mother.(我问母亲:“你认为寻求别人帮助的人是一种负担吗？”)”可以得知，作者担心接受别人帮助就意味着自己会成为别人的负担。故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据第四段开头“I felt funny relying on people outside my inner circle. I thought leaning on my closest family and friends would be most comfortable, but they lived an hour or more away(我觉得依赖外面的人很有趣。我以为依靠我最亲近的家人和朋友会很舒服，但他们住在一个小时或更远的地方)”可知，作者更愿意接受来自于“核心圈（inner circle）”的亲朋好友的帮助，但由于他们住得很远，帮不了作者，所以后文提到的“the favors from others”指的是这些帮助作者的人并不是作者的核心圈子的朋友，由此可知，此处“them”代指上句中的“others”，即作者核心圈以外的朋友。故选D。
4.推理判断题。纵观全文，作者改变想法的转折点来自于母亲的回答——帮助他人本身可以给自己带来快乐，所以寻求他人帮助并不意味着会成为他人的负担。根据第五段的总结“We all wish people could read our minds, know what we need and volunteer it. Actually, they have to understand that we need help, and know what kind you want them to give—that means you really do have to ask. I’m now a pro at asking for help. I don’t only rely on my inner circle. I have a large community of resources—which benefits all of us.(我们都希望人们能读懂我们的思想，知道我们需要什么，然后自愿提供。事实上，他们必须理解我们需要帮助，并且知道你想要他们给予什么样的帮助——这意味着你真的必须要问。我现在很擅长寻求帮助。我不仅仅依赖我的核心圈子。我拥有大量的资源，这对我们大家都有好处。)”可知，作者提到自己现在很乐于主动寻求帮助，而且愿意依靠自己核心圈内和圈外的一切朋友，因为寻求帮助可以达到双赢，由此可知，作者想要传达的是寻求帮助可以达到双赢。故选C。
C
Many people drink protein shakes regularly to lose weight, build muscle or both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth?
Protein shakes are dietary supplements (饮食补充剂) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks. Besides, people can mix their own shakes using protein powder. Protein powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powder is usually made from cows’ milk. Those who want to avoid milk can also get protein powder made from egg whites.
Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build muscle. They can also improve your performance and help you recover while exercising. And if you’re losing weight, protein shakes can help to make sure that you don’t lose muscle.
Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. Eating a high-protein diet helps you feel full, so it’s easier to resist eating too much. High-protein diets can also make your body burn energy quickly. When you use more energy than you take in through food, you lose weight.
However, you don’t have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet. Many wholefoods are rich in protein. In fact, the people in many high-protein diet studies didn’t drink protein shakes. The studies proved the benefits of eating protein-rich foods. Moreover, these foods contain other natural nutrients besides protein. In contrast, many protein shakes contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, which are not healthy.
To sum up, yes, protein shakes are convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet.
28. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. What protein shakes are.
B. How protein shakes arc made.
C. Where protein shakes come from.
D. Why people drink protein shakes.
29. What can be inferred about consuming protein shakes?
A. It can burn your fat directly.
B. It is beneficial to your muscle.
C. It can take the place of eating other food.
D. It is the best choice for the people in a high-protein dict.
30. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
A. B. C. D.
31. Which word best describes the author's attitude to protein shakes?
A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或者减重而饮用它。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Protein shakes are dietary supplements (饮食补充剂) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. (蛋白质奶昔是膳食补充剂，旨在帮助人们摄入比平时更多的蛋白质)”以及“Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks. Besides, people can mix their own shakes using protein powder. Protein powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powder is usually made from cows’ milk. Those who want to avoid milk can also get protein powder made from egg whites. (蛋白质奶昔可以是现成的饮料。此外人们可以用蛋白粉自己搅拌奶昔。蛋白质粉可以由植物或动物制成。植物蛋白粉可以由大豆，豌豆或大米的蛋白质组成。动物蛋白粉通常由牛奶制成。那些不想喝牛奶的人也可以吃由蛋白制成的蛋白粉)”可知，第二段主要是对蛋白奶昔下定义，后几句是对两种蛋白奶昔的具体介绍。由此可知，第二段主要讲的是“什么是蛋白质奶昔”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build muscle. (研究表明，如果你想增长肌肉，食用蛋白质奶昔是有帮助的)”可知，蛋白质奶昔有助于增长肌肉。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“Many people drink protein shakes regularly to lose weight, build muscle or both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth? (许多人经常喝蛋白质奶昔来减肥，增肌或两者兼顾。然而，也有人质疑蛋白质奶昔比普通的高蛋白食物更好的观点。那么真相是什么呢？)”通过引出分歧意见提出话题。第二段“Protein shakes are dietary supplements designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. (蛋白质奶昔是膳食补充剂，旨在帮助人们摄入比平时更多的蛋白质)”，对蛋白奶昔下定义。第三“Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build muscle. (研究表明，如果你想增长肌肉，食用蛋白质奶昔是有帮助的)”以及第四段“Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. (消耗蛋白质奶昔有助于减肥)”提出蛋白奶昔的优点。第五段“However, you don’t have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet. (然而，你不必喝蛋白质奶昔就能获得高蛋白饮食)”用However进行转折，指出蛋白奶昔的缺点。第六段“To sum up, yes, protein shakes are convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet. (总而言之，是的。蛋白质奶昔很方便而且它们很有效。然而，它们并不是你吃可以吃的高蛋白饮食的唯一选择)”总结了蛋白质奶昔的优缺点。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“To sum up, yes, protein shakes are convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet. (总而言之，是的。蛋白质奶昔很方便而且它们很有效。然而，它们并不是你可以吃的高蛋白饮食的唯一选择)”以及文章整体内容来看，作者对蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或者减重而饮用它皆有提及。由此推之，作者对蛋白质奶昔的态度是客观的。故选B项。
D
Every year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona, in north-eastern Spain, for the opportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town. There are injuries and deaths every year, but the event is of interest to many people. A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds.
That is a useful topic to explore. Arehitects, civil engineers and urban planners must try to work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire, a flood or a terrorist attack so they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions (碰撞). Unfortunately, solid information is hard to come by. Daniel Parisi, the paper’s lead author, realised that the Pamplona bull-runs offered the perfect natural experiment.
Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released, Later in the lab, they calculated the speed of the runners, the density (密度) of the crowd, the probability of a runner tripping and falling and the relationship between runner-group density and speed.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers found that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near. Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd, which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up, in order to lower the risk of a collision, which could lead to a fall and, perhaps, injury or death.
Yet it seems that, in the heat of the moment, people pay little attention to the danger of colliding with each other, and do not slow down. The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict flow. The only option may well be to make them wider.
32. What did Dr Parisi and his team do in Pamplona?
A. They proved his theory.
B. They recorded a bull-run.
C. They watched a thrilling bull-fight.
D. They designed a psychological experiment.
33. What was the unexpected finding in the study?
A. People slowed down in crowded areas.
B. Tripping posed a danger to bull-runners.
C. Bulls coming near made people running faster.
D. People tended to speed up in high-density crowds.
34. What is implied in the last paragraph?
A. People lose their mind in disasters.
B. Future tunnels and bridges may be wider.
C. Panicked crowds are aware of the danger of collision.
D. Restricting flow helps to prevent people colliding each other.
35. Which is the best title for the text?
A. How crowds react to panic
B. Bull-runs caught on in Spain
C. Dr Parisi’s finding shocks the world
D. What architects can learn from bull-running
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在Pamplona，每年有很多人来看“奔牛”，科学家通过研究“奔牛”过程中人们奔跑速度的快慢，发现跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加，这给了建筑设计师关于城市建设的很多启示。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released. (2019年7月，Parisi博士和他的团队前往Pamplona的两个不同的屋顶，拍摄了这些动物被释放出来时人们奔跑的景象)”可知，Parisi和他的团队拍摄了牛被放出来时的场景。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd, which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up, in order to lower the risk of a collision, which could lead to a fall and, perhaps, injury or death. (有些出人意料的是，研究发现，跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加。这与建筑和城市设计界长期以来的假设相反，即随着人群密度的增加，人们会放慢速度，以降低发生碰撞的风险，因为碰撞可能导致摔倒，甚至受伤或死亡)”可知，研究意外发现，人群密度越大，人们跑得越快。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict flow. The only option may well be to make them wider. (因此，城市设计师的责任在于研究如何最好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他通道的建设去限制流量。唯一的选择很可能是把它们加宽)”可知，未来的桥梁和隧道可能会更宽阔。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 “A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds. (一篇刚刚发表在《科学》上的论文描述了对这次活动恐慌人群的心理洞察)”以及最后一段“The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict flow. (因此，城市设计师的责任在于研究如何最好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他通道的建设去限制流量)”可知，本篇章不仅是谈论奔牛，而是讨论“奔牛作为观察人们在危险中如何表现的自然实验场景”给建筑设计师的启示。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best long distance friends are the ones who know how to communicate well. As often as we move around for school, work or family, long distance friendships are a reality of adulthood.____36____, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected.
Be explicit and intentional about keeping your long distance friend
If you want to keep people in your life, you have to tell them and be ready to put in the effort. Whether you’ve just moved away from your friend or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a mutual(互相的) commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out, and showing your friend you value them.____37____.
Use common interests to feel connected
Develop an “anchor” for your friendship.____38____. Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss it after each episode comes out. It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection.
Don’t hesitate to reach out
____39____. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. Visiting is one of the most important things you can do to keep a long distance friendship going.
Address conflicts openly
Separation is hard. Miscommunication happens. And because there’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friend, it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways you can become closer with your friend.____40____. It’s recommended to do it in a non-accusatory way. Then, ask your friend what their experience of the issue was and try to see things from both sides.
A. But bringing issues up can feel scary
B. Remember that they treasure you as well
C. It is something that you have in common
D. Although friends are long-lost family members
E. Create the space to make your friend feel valued
F. Show your friend they don’t need to fear rejection
G. While they might require some planning and creativity to keep up
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维持异地友谊的四个建议，包括：有意识地去维护远距离友谊、利用共同兴趣爱好维系、不要犹豫主动联系以及及时坦诚布公解决冲突。
【详解】1.根据上文“As often as we move around for school, work or family, long distance friendships are a reality of adulthood.(当我们为了学校、工作或家庭而四处奔波时，异地友谊在成年人的世界是真实的存在。)”可知，此处指出异地友谊在成人世界是很真实的存在，结合下文“there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected.(没有理由让物理距离阻止你们保持联系。)”可知，空处应该继续谈论异地友谊，且和下文是一种转折关系，G项“While they might require some planning and creativity to keep up(虽然它们可能需要一些计划和创造力来保持联系）”符合，紧密衔接上文意思，且能很好对应下文，其中“they”代指上文的“long distance friendships”。故选G。
2.根据上文“Whether you’ve just moved away from your friend or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a mutual(互相的) commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out, and showing your friend you value them.(不管你是刚刚离开朋友，还是你们已经分开多年，异地友谊需要彼此承诺。也就是说，主动出击，抽出时间和朋友一起玩，向你的朋友展示你对他们很重视。)”可知，此处提出你要主动出击，抽时间和朋友一起玩，要展示出你重视他们，空处应该承接上文，解释为什么这么做，B选项“Remember that they treasure you as well(记住他们也重视你)”符合语境。故选B。
3.根据上文对“anchor”的提及，以及下文“Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss it after each episode comes out. It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection.(也许你们都喜欢烹饪，所以你们每人发一张新菜的照片，上面都有菜谱的链接。或者你们两个都喜欢，比如说，HBO剧集的快感，你们每集播出后都发短信讨论。不管是什么，只要能帮你建立联系。)”举例告诉我们如果有共同的爱好，该如何做，由此可知，空处应该解释什么是anchor，故C选项“It is something that you have in common(这是你们的共同点)”符合，承上启下。故选C。
4.本段小标题“Don’t hesitate to reach out(不要犹豫，要去联系)”鼓励大家主动联系，以及下一句“When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit.(当电话不能解决问题的时候，考虑一下去看看。)”可知，下文指出如何去联系朋友，即要抽时间去拜访他们，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出要抽出时间去联系朋友，选项E“Create the space to make your friend feel valued(制造空闲时间，让你的朋友感到被重视)”符合。故选E。
5.下文“It’s recommended to do it in a non-accusatory way. Then, ask your friend what their experience of the issue was and try to see things from both sides.(建议用非指控的方式。然后，问问你的朋友他们在这个问题上的经验是什么，试着从两个方面看问题。)”指出在提出问题时应该如何做，由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，引出“提问题”这一话题，A项“But bringing issues up can feel scary(但提出问题可能会让人感到害怕)”符合，与下文自然承接。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to keep away from social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that.
Lorna, Sivert Klefsaas’s mother, was____41____by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter 1,600 dollars when she turned 16 if she____42____social media. She decided to extend for two extra years and offered 200 dollars____43____.
Sivert said it wasn’t that____44____to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old boy, Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much anyway. The only app he had prior to the____45____was Snapchat—which he deleted a day after trying it out.
“I would say there was____46____a point when I thought I was about to break without social media,” he said. “And as it went on, it was more of a pride thing.” He also had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends. “I got to avoid all the____47____drama that was on there,” Sivert added. Lorna said she never had to check for any apps her son Sivert____48____downloaded. “He’s so____49____and he wanted to prove he could make it,” she said. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead.
“We are certainly not against social media, yet it’s the_____50_____using of it that we care about,” Lorna noted. And her son had already decided on his first attempt at social media: getting Instagram. “There’s definitely a learning_____51_____,” Sivert said. “I see my friends _____52_____in their social media apps and I can’t do that quite well yet.”
Having heard what Sivert said, Lorna added, “It’s about not letting yourself get_____53_____down by it, or affected by the things people post online, or even_____54_____to it.” To her satisfaction, she thinks her son now has a “different_____55_____” on social media than he would have at age 12.
41. A. inspired B. encouraged C. advocated D. driven
42. A. stayed on B. stayed off C. stayed out D. stayed up
43. A. less B. most C. more D. least
44. A. common B. interesting C. difficult D. useful
45. A. barrier B. research C. game D. bet
46. A. seldom B. never C. ever D. even
47. A. awesome B. uncertain C. vital D. unnecessary
48. A. secretly B. publicly C. quietly D. cautiously
49. A. worried B. ashamed C. competitive D. delighted
50. A. constant B. accidental C. random D. healthy
51. A. condition B. process C. line D. result
52. A. excel B. hand C. get D. take
53. A. weighed B. put C. broken D. torn
54. A. applied B. addicted C. admitted D. exposed
55. A. beginning B. role C. impact D. view
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了一位母亲Lorna——Sivert Klefsaas的妈妈，从收音机中听闻一则挑战，让孩子连续四年远离社交媒体，如果成功则被奖励1,600美元。她受此启发将该挑战用于自己儿子Sivert Klefsaas身上，并且延长两年还多提供200美元的奖励。通过此项赌约，儿子Sivert Klefsaas不仅没有不适，反而获取了更多的成就感。文中母亲Lorna的态度并不是反对儿子接触社交媒体，只是想让孩子健康地使用它。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sivert Klefsaas的母亲Lorna的灵感来自于她在广播中听到的一项名为“16换16”的挑战，一位母亲在女儿16岁时给她1600美元，如果她远离社交媒体。A. inspired启发；B. encouraged鼓励；C. advocated 倡导；D. driven驱使。根据下文“…by a challenge she heard on the radio called the ‘16 for 16’”及文中第一段可知母亲Lorna受到启发，把这个赌约用于自己儿子的身上，让他远离社交媒体。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sivert Klefsaas的母亲Lorna的灵感来自于她在广播中听到的一项名为“16换16”的挑战，一位母亲在女儿16岁时给她1600美元，如果她远离社交媒体。A. stayed on继续停留；B. stayed off远离；C. stayed out呆在户外；D. stayed up熬夜。根据第一段中的“If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to keep away from social media for six years, would you do it?”可知，此处讲的是挑战的具体条件，与上文的“keep away from”呼应。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她决定再延长两年，并多付200美元。A. less更少；B. most最多；C. more更多；D. least最少。根据第一段中的“If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to keep away from social media for six years, would you do it?”和第二段中的“Lorna, Sivert Klefsaas’s mother, was by a challenge she heard on the radio called the ‘16 for 16...’”可知，Lorna是多给了Sivert 200美元。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sivert说，没有社交媒体的生活并不是那么困难，他在这六年里也没怎么想过这个问题。A. common普通的；B. interesting有趣的；C. difficult困难的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“he didn’t think about it much during the six years”可知，Sivert觉得没有社交媒体的生活并不是很困难。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在打赌之前，他唯一使用的应用程序是Snapchat——在试用一天后他删除了它。A. barrier屏障；B. research研究；C. game游戏；D. bet打赌。根据上文语境可知，这里是指代Sivert和妈妈之间的赌约。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会说，从来没有一个时刻，我认为我即将离开社交媒体。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据“As a 12-year-old boy, Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much anyway.”可知，Sivert接受了脱离社交媒体六年的挑战，再根据下文“And as it went on, it was more of a pride thing.”可知，Sivert绝对不会有想打破这个赌约的时候，因此选择表示全部否定的副词never。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得避免那些不必要的闹剧。A. awesome让人惊叹的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. vital重要的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据“‘And as it went on, it was more of a pride thing.’ He also had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends.”可知，Sivert把远离社交媒体当作一件自豪的事情。他也寻求他的朋友告诉他最新的消息或趋势，因此他可以避开社交媒体上各种无谓的狗血剧情。所以选择unnecessary“不必要的，无用的”。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lorna说，她从来不用检查儿子Sivert偷偷下载的任何应用程序。A. secretly秘密地；B. publicly公开地；C. quietly安静地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据“he wanted to prove he could make it”可知，此处应该是说Lorna表示她从来不需要检查儿子是否偷偷下载了应用程序。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他太好胜了，他想证明自己能成功。A. worried担忧的；B. ashamed感到羞耻的；C. competitive好胜的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文Sivert坚持自己的赌约及下文“...he wanted to prove he could make it”可知，他是一个具有胜负欲的人。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们当然不反对社交媒体，但我们关心的是如何健康地使用它。A. constant持续不断的；B. accidental意外的；C. random任意的；D. healthy健康的。根据“He’s so ________ and he wanted to prove he could make it,’ she said. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead.”和“We are certainly not against social media, yet…”可知，Lorna 的态度不是反对社交媒体而是让她的儿子健康地使用社交媒体。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个学习的过程。A. condition条件；B. process过程；C. line线条；D. result结果。根据上下文语境和“…and I can’t do that quite well yet.”可知，Sivert 认为要和他的朋友一样很好地使用社交媒体会是一个学习的过程。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的朋友们在他们的社交媒体应用上做得很好，而我还不能做得很好。A. excel擅长；B. hand交；C. get得到；D. take带走。根据下文“…and I can’t do that quite well yet.”可知，Sivert不能很好地使用他的朋友使用得很好的社交媒体，所以可推出他的朋友们擅长使用那些社交软件。因此应是“excel in”意为“在……方面胜过或擅长”。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于不要让自己被它拖累，或被人们在网上发布的东西影响，甚至上瘾。A. weighed使烦恼；B. put放置；C. broken打破；D. torn撕碎。根据“It’s about not letting yourself get ________ down by it, or affected by the things people post online,…”可知，Lorna对社交媒体的态度是不要让使用者被社交媒体所拖累，或者被人们所分享的东西所影响。强调社交媒体会带来的危害。weigh down“使颓废，使压垮，拖累”。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于不要让自己被它拖累，或被人们在网上发布的东西影响，甚至上瘾。A. applied应用；B. addicted上瘾；C. admitted承认；D. exposed暴露。根据上一空可知此处讲的是社交媒体带来的危害，加上空前的“even”表示递进关系，因此选择addicted“沉迷于……”。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她满意的是，她认为儿子现在对社交媒体的看法与12岁时“不同”。A. beginning开始；B. role角色；C. impact影响；D. view观点。根据“To her satisfaction,…”可知，Lorna认为她的儿子现在对社交媒体有了与12岁时“不同的视角”。强调对同一事物前后不同的视角，选择view，意为“(理解或思维的)方式，方法”。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a traditional form of expression associated with important celebrations and festivities. Urtiin Duu plays ____56____honoured and distinct role in Mongolian society. It ____57____ (perform) at weddings, the birth of a child, and other social events celebrated by Mongolia’s communities. The Urtiin Duu can also be heard at the Naadam, a festival ____58____ (feature) wrestling, archery and horseracing competitions.
The Urtiin Duu is a lyrical chant, which is characterized ____59____an abundance of falsettos(假声), an extremely wide vocal range and a free compositional form. The rising melody is slow and steady ____60____the falling melody is often integrated with a ____61____(live) rhythm.
Widely ____62____(believe) to have originated 2, 000 years ago, the Urtiiu Duu has been recorded in literary works since the thirteenth century. However, since the 1950s, ____63____ (urban) and industrialization have increasingly replaced traditional nomadic(游牧民的) lifestyles, and parts of the grassland where tradition-bearers used to live ____64____(fall) victim to desertification, causing many families to shift to a non-nomadic way of life ____65____many classical themes of Urtiin Duu, such as the praise of typical nomads’ virtues and experiences, lose their relevance.
【答案】56. an 57. is performed
58. featuring
59. by 60. while
61. lively 62. believed
63. urbanization
64. have fallen
65. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在蒙古社会有独特而光荣地位的演唱形式——Urtiin Du。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Urtiin Duu在蒙古社会中有着独特而光荣的地位。play a/an+形容词+role，意为“扮演......的角色；发挥......的作用”，且honoured发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在蒙古社区举行的婚礼，孩子的出生，以及其他社会活动中都会有这种演唱。空处做谓语，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It和动词perform(表演)是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动，故填is performed。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Urtiin Duu在那达慕也可以听到，那达慕是一个以摔跤、射箭和赛马为特色的节日。空处是非谓语代词做后置定语，修饰名词 festival，且动词feature和名词festival二者之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词做后置定语，故填featuring。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：Urtiin Duu是一种抒情颂歌，以丰富的假声、极宽的音域和自由的组曲形式演唱。be characterized by是固定搭配，意为“具有......的特征；以.......为特征”，故填by。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：上升的旋律是缓慢而稳定的，而下降的旋律往往与活泼的节奏结合在一起。空前和空后是两个句子，此处应填连词，且上下文表示对比，应用并列连词while(而；然而)，故填while。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上升的旋律是缓慢而稳定的，而下降的旋律往往与活泼的节奏结合在一起。空处应用形容词修饰名词，意为“活泼的”，用形容词lively，故填lively。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为它起源于2000年前，从13世纪开始，文学作品中就有记载。空处是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语the Urtiiu Duu，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填believed。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，自1950年代以来，城市化和工业化日益取代传统的游牧生活方式，传统拥有者曾经居住的部分草原地区已经变成荒漠化，这导致许多家庭转向非游牧生活方式，许多传统的Urtiin Duu主题曲，例如赞美典型游牧民的美德和经历，都失去了其相关性。由空后名词industrialization可知，空处应用名词urbanization(城市化)和industrialization(工业化)做并列主语，且urbanization为不可数名词，故填urbanization。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，自1950年代以来，城市化和工业化日益取代传统的游牧生活方式，传统拥有者曾经居住的部分草原地区已经变成荒漠化，这导致许多家庭转向非游牧生活方式，许多传统的Urtiin Duu主题曲，例如赞美典型游牧民的美德和经历，都失去了其相关性。分析句子结构可知，parts前的and前后连接两个并列句，“where tradition-bearers used to live”是定语从句，所以空处是and后面句子的谓语，由and之前句子的谓语have placed可知，句子用的是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在，所以and后面的句子也应用现在完成时，表示“部分草原已经变成荒漠化”，主语是where tradition-bearers used to live，为复数，所以应用have fallen，故填have fallen。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，自1950年代以来，城市化和工业化日益取代传统的游牧生活方式，传统拥有者曾经居住的部分草原地区已经变成荒漠化，这导致许多家庭转向非游牧生活方式，许多传统的Urtiin Duu主题曲，例如赞美典型游牧民的美德和经历，都失去了其相关性。分析句子结构可知，“many classical themes of Urtiin Duu, such as the praise of typical nomads’ virtues and experiences, lose their relevance.”是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a non-nomadic way of life，且定语从句中缺少地点状语in the life，所以应用关系代词where来引导，故填where。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，正在为高考紧张地复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题或困难，导致学习效率比较低下。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师John写一封信寻求帮助。内容包括：
1.你的问题或困难；
2.希望获得帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear John,
I am Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to study efficiently. So I’m writing to ask you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to do sports. Moreover, the high expectations from the teachers and parents make me stressed out because I don’t want to let them down. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封信给心理老师John，寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不幸地：unfortunately → unluckily
十分，很：quite → extremely
遇到：encounter → run into
此外：moreover → besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help.
拓展句：As I am faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot.（运用了which引导的限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to do sports.（运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料；根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the peak. But I loved the challenge of it. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I’d finally found my favorite hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood.
It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a.m., following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about 14 degrees, and we wore layers we could easily remove, knowing the climbing would make us warm.
After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau(高原) at about 10, 000 feet, just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were very unpleasant. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. Some other climbers decided to turn back, but Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes(斧子), helmets and crampons(带钉铁鞋底). We were prepared for the climb.
The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.
You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your ax and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident that I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly I heard a crack, and a whole thick piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
In an instant, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling my name as I fell down, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking, “That is it. You’re done.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Mel by my side I’d been lying on the icy rock for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. But it didn’t help!/(That slowed my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding.) After a few heart-in-mouth seconds, I came to a stop on an icy rock. My clothes were shredded, my helmet was broken and my face was bloodied from cuts and scratches. Worse still, I was suffering from a sharp, unbearable pain in my legs. Fear gripped me and I was sinking to the depths of despair when Mel made her way down. Seeing me unable to move, she yelled for help, and with the help of several adult climbers she called the Mountain Rescue.
With Mel by my side I’d been lying on the icy rock for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me. They strapped me into a sled and pulled me down the mountain. I have a pretty high pain tolerance, but I screamed with each bounce. At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital, where my broken legs were treated. I didn’t get released until one month later. It‘s true that the fall brought me pain and made me more cautious. But the experience also made me grow as a person with growing faith in friendship and greater enthusiasm for my favorite hobby.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在和好友梅尔一起登山时遭遇意外，好友不离不弃，解救作者的故事。
【详解】段落续写：
第一段首句内容“我伸出胳膊和腿，抓住任何东西。”可知，第一段可描写作者受伤，疼痛难忍、紧张害怕，好友大声呼救，作者最终获救。
②由第二段首句内容“救援人员赶到我身边时，我已经在冰冷的岩石上躺了四个小时，在此期间，梅尔一直陪在我身边。”可知，第二段可描写作者被送往医院接受治疗以及自己从这次经历得到的教训以及对友谊的新认识。
2.续写线索：作者受伤————疼痛难忍、紧张害怕——好友大声呼救——作者获救——好友一直陪伴——入院治疗——教训以及感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：grab at / catch hold of
②控制：grip /control
情绪类
①谨慎、小心的：cautious /careful
②恐惧：fear/ horror
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing me unable to move, she yelled for help, and with the help of several adult climbers she called the Mountain Rescue.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital, where my broken legs were treated. （运用了关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句）
